Syngrapha interrogationis (Linnaeus, 1758)


Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Adult after eclosion (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the antepenultimate instar (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the antepenultimate instar (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the antepenultimate instar (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the penultimate instar (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the penultimate instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the penultimate instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the penultimate instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (northern Black Forest, Germany, 1000m above sea level, 10. May 2012) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (northern Black Forest, Germany, 1000m above sea level, 10. May 2012) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (northern Black Forest, Germany, 1000m above sea level, 10. May 2012) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larva in the final instar (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Cocoon (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Pupa (e.l. rearing, SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Pupa (e.l. rearing, southern Black Forest, 1450m, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Pupa (e.l. rearing, southern Black Forest, 1450m, larva in late April 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Empty pupa (e.l. SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, larva in May 2020) [S] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat in the northern Black Forest: small clearing with low-growing Vaccinium myrtillus (May 2012) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat (S-Bavaria, Allgäuer Alpen, Pfronten, Edelsberg, 1700m, May 2020) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, late April 2020) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, Mai 2020) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat (SW-Germany, southern Black Forest, May 2020) [N] Syngrapha interrogationis: Larval habitat (SW-Bavaria, Oberjoch, May 2020) [N]

Host plants:
The caterpillars usually feed on Vaccinium species, especially Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium uliginosum.

Habitat:
Syngrapha interrogationis is associated with acidophilous and coniferous, humid woodlands such as moor woodlands or montane spruce forests with Vaccinium undergrowth. It is also found in Vaccinium heathland in the mountains.

Life cycle:
The caterpillar hibernates and is fully-grown in May or early June. They live openly on mostly low growing Vaccinium. The moths are on the wing between late June and early September, according to the location and year.

Endangerment factors:
Syngrapha interrogationis is endangered through the intensification in forestry which results in ever darker, uniformous forests, locally also through tourism and usage of wind energy.

Remarks:
Syngrapha interrogationis has an holarctic distribution (North America, Europe, northern Asia). In Europe it is common in the north and becomes more and more local and restricted to mountains in the south where it occurs to the Pyrenees, middle Italia and Bulgaria.



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