Orthosia cruda (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)


Orthosia cruda: Adult (e.l. Swabian Alb) [S] Orthosia cruda: Adult (e.l. Swabian Alb, Southern Germany) [S] Orthosia cruda: Adult (e.l. Sardinia. larva in 2012) [S] Orthosia cruda: Adult (e.l. Sardinia. larva in 2012) [S] Orthosia cruda: Larva (dark form, eastern Swabian Alb, Southern Germany) [S] Orthosia cruda: Larva, green form (Swabian Alb, Southern Germany) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva, brown form (Swabian Alb, Southern Germany) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Sardinia, May 2012) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Sardinia, May 2012) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Sardinia, May 2012) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Sardinia, May 2012) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Sardinia, May 2012) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Provence, France, at Quercus ilex) [M] Orthosia cruda: Larva (Provence, France) [M] Orthosia cruda: Pupa (e.l. Sardinia, larva in 2012) [S] Orthosia cruda: Larval Habitat in Sardinia (Quercus pubescens in the foreground, May 2012) [N] Orthosia cruda: Larval habitat in a oak-rich grassland on the eastern Swabian Alb. Here I observed larvae in May (July 2006). [N]

Host plants:
The larvae mostly feed on Quercus species, besides also on other deciduous woods.

Habitat:
Orthosia cruda inhabits oak-rich forests, parks, and other woody locations.

Life cycle:
The adults overwinter in the pupal skin and emerge in March or April. The caterpillars occur in a brown and a green version. I tapped them in May and June from oaks.

Endangerment factors:
Orthosia cruda is widespread, but loses many habitats due to the decline of oaks in Central Europe.

Remarks:
Orthosia cruda is distributed from the Iberian Peninsula to West Asia.



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