Scoliopteryx libatrix (Linnaeus, 1758)


Scoliopteryx libatrix: Adult (e.l. Illerbeuren near Memmingen, 2010) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Adult (e.l. Illerbeuren near Memmingen, 2010) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Adult (e.l. Illerbeuren near Memmingen, 2010) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, southern Germany, Isny, larva found in September 2021) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, southern Germany, Isny, larva found in September 2021) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, southern Germany, Isny, larva found in September 2021) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, Austria, Tyrol, Forchach, larva found in September 2021) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, southern Germany, Lautrach near Memmingen, larva found in mid-September 2024) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Imago (e.l. rearing, southern Germany, Lautrach near Memmingen, larva found in mid-September 2024) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Adult (e.l. Memmingen) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg shortly before hatching, eyes and mandibles visible (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg shortly before hatching, eyes and mandibles visible (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Egg shortly before hatching, eyes and mandibles visible (southern Germany, Memmingen, 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L1 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Young larva L2 (eastern Swabian Alb, southern Germany, July 2011) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Young larva L2 (eastern Swabian Alb, southern Germany, July 2011) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L2 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L3 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Half-grown larva L3 (eastern Swabian Alb, southern Germany, July 2011) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L4 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L4 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L4 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L4 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Half-grown larva L4 (Illerbeuren near Memmingen, June 2010) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Half-grown larva L4 (Illerbeuren near Memmingen, June 2010) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Half-grown larva L4 (Illerbeuren near Memmingen, June 2010) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: L5 larva (southern Germany, Lautrach near Memmingen, 10. September 2024) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Larva L5 [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Larva L5 (southern Germany, eastern Swabian Alb, early September 2008) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Larva L5 (northern Greece, Pindos, July 2011) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Larva L5 (Memmingen, southern Germany, 2007) [M] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.l., southern Germany, Lautrach near Memmingen, larva found on 10. September 2024) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa (e.o. rearing, southern Germany, Memmingen, eggs found on 13. July 2025) [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Pupa [S] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Typical larval habitats are sunny, softwood rich places in forests such as on the photo with occurrence of Salix caprea and S. cinerea (eastern Swabian Alb, September 2010) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Habitat with many Salix bushes (SW-Germany, Isny, May 2020) [N] Scoliopteryx libatrix: Typical habitat in a river valley with much soft woods (southern Germany, Iller valley south of Memmingen, May 2020) [N]

Host plants:
The larvae feed on Salix and Populus species.

Habitat:
Scoliopteryx libatrix inhabits softwood rich wooded areas of all kinds from woodlands to the human settlement area.

Life cycle:
Scoliopteryx libatrix flies mostly in two, sometimes even three generations per year. The adults hibernate in cavities, sheds, caves and similar places. The eggs are usually deposited singly on the lower sides of the young leaves near the shoot tips. The caterpillars mainly live in May and June and again from July to September on young leaves. They rest openly on the leaves (midrib) or twigs (usually shoot tip).

Remarks:
Scoliopteryx libatrix is widespread Holarctic. It is therefore also present in North America. In central Europe it is one of the most regular species, but occurs in southern Europe usually only in more humid mountain ranges.


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